注 释

1 Burnett, Secret Garden, 242, 141.

2 本章立足于超过一百本直接面向年轻读者的少儿文学与教养手册。这些作品大多出版于英国,重点聚焦在帝国文学与印度殖民时期、北美和其他少数欧洲国家。

3 Misztal,Trust in Modern Societies;Fukuyama,Trust.有些学者认为,信任实际上是随着资讯流量而增加的,尤其是在都市化的经济体系下;见Fisman and Khanna,“Is Trust a Historical Residue”.还有学者认为,信任可以在陌生人之间发展,但是当人共享更长的历史和可能的情感纽带时,他们就不再需要评估信任,而只要以习惯的方式来制定信任,例如Sako,“Does Trust Improve Business Performance?”。

4 Möllering,“The Nature of Trust”,403;也有助于用来讨论当前的信任研究如何摆脱理性选择与感性道德基础的信任之二分法。

5 Simmel, “Sociology of Secrecy”, 450.

6 Luhmann, “Familiarity, Confidence, Trust”.

7 Frevert, “Trust as Work”; Brückenhaus “Every stranger must be suspected”; Hosking, “Trust and Distrust”; Shapin, Social History of Truth.

8 Frevert,Does Trust Have a History,6;Seligman,Problem of Trust.关于友情与信任在西方城市社会中是如何透过倒置成为道德理想的探讨,见Silver,“Friendship and Trust as Moral Ideals”。

9 这里的论点可延伸到两端。《汤姆求学记》代表的是儿童文学近一个世纪以来对于情绪和品格的思想极致。而另一端的《蝇王》(1954)和《微风轻哨》(1958)则预示了世俗化与后殖民进程在后来变得更加显著。

10 Boddice, “In Loco Parentis”.

11 Dixon, “Educating the Emotions from Gradgrind to Goleman”.

12 Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days, 267, 281.

13 Farrar, Eric.

14 休斯和金斯莱的作品是继上个世纪的卢梭、埃奇沃思和马蒂诺以来对强身派基督教态度最热衷的文学作品,详见Redmond,“First Tom Brown's School Days”,8。

15 Cutt, Mrs. Sherwood and her Books for Children, 17—18.

16 Sherwood,Story of Little Henry and His Bearer Boosy(这是The History of Little Henry and his Bearer,1814与The Last Days of Boosy,the Bearer of Little Henry,1842两部作品的合集),100—107,80,75,quotations 81。

17 Sherwood, 87, quotations 83.

18 Ahmad,Bride's Mirror,14.关于此书的更多背景与讨论,见第三章《阿斯嘉礼的虔诚》。

19 Murdoch, Indian Student's Manual, 107.

20 Murdoch, 121, 151.

21 见Newsome,Godliness and Good Learning

22 Kingsley, Health and Education, 260.

23 Farningham,Girlhood,121—126.感谢Kerstin Singer找到该笔文献。

24 Stall, What a Young Man Ought to Know, 47, 255, quotation 168.

25 Hughes, Notes for Boys, 13, 18, 98.

26 Hughes, True Manliness, 26.

27 Hall, Youth, 104; Hall, Adolescence, i, 225.

28 Spyri,Heidi,78,149.更多细节讨论见第十一章《海蒂的思乡病》。

29 Spyri, Gritli's Children, 196.

30 Montgomery, Anne of Green Gables, 426.

31 Montgomery, 136—137, 299, 347, 297.

32 Burnett, Secret Garden, 190, 237.

33 Bixler, Secret Garden, 10.

34 Burnett, Secret Garden, 303, 304, 342.

35 Baden-Powell, Rovering to Success, 126, 219, 18—19, 22, 111.

36 例如伊妮德·布莱顿对于儿童彼此建立信任关系时的两性情绪之描述,见Five on a Treasure Island,44,40,34,48。

37 Lewis, Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, 109, 142—143.

38 Bell, Whistle Down the Wind, 4—5.

39 Bell, 136.

40 Bell, 131.

41 Bell, 151.

42 Golding,Lord of the Flies,117.关于这本小说的更多资料、知名度以及预期读者,见第七章《小猪的羞耻》。

43 见第十二章《英格丽的无聊》。

44 Blume, Are You There God, 111.

45 Storr, Growing Up, 13.

46 Storr, 118.

47 Powledge, You'll Survive, 72—73.

48 Farman, Keep Out of the Reach of Parents, 90.

49 Farman, 39.

50 比如说Jesse Prinz的“美德品格特征”与“情感气质”理论配对;Prinz,Emotional Construction of Morals,15。

51 Newsome, Godliness and Good Learning.

52 关于主动读者,见Ablow,Feeling of Reading


(1) 《亨利实录》首部中译本:1865年,由传教士白汉理(Henry Blodget)翻译。

(2) 讣音传教书(obituary tract),是“透过基督徒之死劝他人改宗”的传教故事。

(3) 霍布斯式的自然状态:广义上的解释是,在未有社会前的自然状态下,人类是自私、野蛮、相互竞争资源的。