- Raspberry Pi 3 Cookbook for Python Programmers
- Tim Cox Dr. Steven Lawrence Fernandes
- 221字
- 2021-08-27 18:25:44
Getting ready
The following script makes use of Python Image Library (PIL); a compatible version for Python 3 is Pillow.
Pillow has not been included in the Raspbian repository (used by apt-get); therefore, we will need to install Pillow using a Python Package Manager called PIP.
To install packages for Python 3, we will use the Python 3 version of PIP (this requires 50 MB of available space).
The following commands can be used to install PIP:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install python3-pip
Before you use PIP, ensure that you have installed libjpeg-dev to allow Pillow to handle JPEG files. You can do this using the following command:
sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev
Now you can install Pillow using the following PIP command:
sudo pip-3.2 install pillow
PIP also makes it easy to uninstall packages using uninstall instead of install.
Finally, you can confirm that it has installed successfully by running python3:
>>>import PIL >>>help(PIL)
You should not get any errors and see lots of information about PIL and its uses (press Q to finish). Check the version installed as follows:
>>PIL.PILLOW_VERSION
You should see 2.7.0 (or similar).
sudo apt-get install python-pip
Any packages installed using sudo pip install will be installed just for Python 2.