Time for action—reading the model filename from the command line_OpenSceneGraph 3.0: Beginner's Guide-QQ阅读男生科幻网

书名：OpenSceneGraph 3.0: Beginner's Guide
作者名：Rui Wang Xuelei Qian
本章字数：318字
更新时间：2021-03-27 00:35:43

Time for action—reading the model filename from the command line

The most common public method of osg::ArgumentParser is the overloaded read() function. In this example, we are going to read command-line arguments with a special format and apply the parsing result to the osgDB::readNodeFile() function.

Include the necessary headers:

#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>

In the main function, try reading --model and the filename from the input arguments:

osg::ArgumentParser arguments( &argc, argv );
std::string filename;
arguments.read( "--model", filename );

Read Node from the specified file and initialize the viewer. This is very similar to some previous examples except that it replaces the const string "Cessna.osg" with a std::string variable:
```
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> root = osgDB::readNodeFile( filename );
osgViewer::Viewer viewer;
viewer.setSceneData( root.get() );
return viewer.run();
```
Build and start this example! Assuming that your executable file is MyProject.exe, type the following command in the prompt:
```
 # MyProject.exe --model dumptruck.osg
```
We will see more than a Cessna model now. It is a dump truck loaded from the disk! Please be aware that you should have the OSG sample data installed, and the environment variable OSG_FILE_PATH set.

What just happened?

The dump truck model is loaded and rendered on the screen. Here, the most important point is that the filename dumptruck.osg is obtained from the command-line argument. The read() function, which consists of a format string parameter and a result parameter, helps to successfully find the first occurrence of the user-defined option --model and the filename argument that follows.

The read() function of the osg::ArgumentParser class is overloaded. You may obtain integers, float and double values, and even mathematical vectors, in addition to strings, from its parameters. For instance, to read a customized option --size with a single precision value from the command line, just use the following code:

float size = 0.0f;
arguments.read( "--size", size );

The initial value of size will not be changed if there is no such argument, --size.