PART 2 外贸函电常用术语Essential Terms of Foreign Trade Letters

Unit 1 共同海损General Average

共同海损(General Average),缩写为G.A.,是指为了使船舶或船上货物避免共同危险,而有意地、合理地做出的特殊牺牲或支付的特殊费用。共同海损损失应由船、货(包括不同的货主)各方共同负担。所采取的共同海损措施称为共同海损行为。共同海损货物分摊额,以“Cargo's Proportion of General Average”表示。

【合同邮件示例】

In the adjustment of general average,the following Rules shall apply to the exclusion of any Law and Practice inconsistent therewith.

共同海损理算,适用下列规则,凡与这些规则相抵触的法律和惯例都不适用。

The contributory value in general average by the ship,goods and freight shall be determined as follows.

船舶、货物和运费的共同海损分摊价值,分别依照下列规定确定。

No jettison of cargo shall be made good as general average,unless such cargo is carried in accordance with the recognized custom of the trade.

被抛弃的货物,除非按照公认的海运习惯运送,不得作为共同海损受到补偿。